The Protagonist in Willima Shakespeare´s Othello - 810 Words

The central character, or protagonist, in William Shakespeare’s tragedy Othello, The Moor of Venice is Othello. Aristotle defined the concept of a tragic hero as the destruction of a noble person, usually with a personal flaw, and this flaw determines their fate. Othello is a tragic hero with a tragic flaw in one of Shakespeare’s most known tragedies. Shakespeare so prominently exhibits the tragic flaw Othello obtains, allowing implications and thoughts, to overrun reality and show how just the insecurity one possesses can allow a person to become powerless. Othello’s actions essentially destroy him, with the intentional help of characters such as the infamous Iago. Othello’s tragic flaw centers on his insecurity of being an African Moor†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, Brabantio also joins in on the racial comments and cannot believe that Othello and Desdemona have eloped. â€Å"That thou has practis’d on her with foul charms, / Abusâ₠¬â„¢d her delicate youth with drugs or minerals† (593). Brabantio states that Othello participates in witchcraft and that witchcraft would be the only way Othello would have gotten his white daughter to take his hand in marriage. When Iago suggests to Othello that Desdemona has been unfaithful, Othello starts having epileptic fits and the thoughts of his wife’s faithlessness consume his mind. â€Å"May fall to match you with her country forms / And happily repent† (629). Iago is purposely trying to turn Othello against Desdemona by implying she compares him to the handsome men in Venice, and she will change her mind about her marriage to a black Moor. Othello believes Desdemona will eventually feel sincere regret about her wrongdoing and leave him for a Venetian man. Arthur L. Little, Jr. an Associate Professor of English, who also obtained his PhD in English through Harvard University stated â€Å"Like Othello’s search for Desdemona’s honor, the play probes into his blackness, always scrutinizing and presumably moving towards the origin and essence of his black presence† (304). As Othello begins thinking that his wife is involved in an affair, his reality becomes distorted. Othello now believes Desdemona could never love or be faithful to a black, foreign moor, such as him. â€Å"Haply, for I

Sherman Alexie s Childhood And Education - 1896 Words

Sherman Alexie’s childhood and education have had a profound effect on his writing and career. Being a Native American growing up on the Spokane Indian Reservation, Alexie has had to fight stereotypes and certain negative influences such as alcoholism and poverty his entire life. The reader can gain a better understanding of Alexie’s struggles and negative influences in his life through one of his poems, â€Å"Influences†, where he discusses the negative influences he faced with alcohol from his own parents. Sherman Alexie has had notable success as praised by Daniel Grassian, â€Å"†¦the picture of Alexie that emerges is one of a writer who is fiercely talented, intelligent, witty, and committed to helping readers understand contemporary Native†¦show more content†¦In the early part of his career, he published a number of his works in the magazine Hanging Loose in 1990 (Overview – Sherman Alexie). At that time, he found the motivation to quit drinking and devoted himself to a writing career (Overview – Sherman Alexie). His first publication released in 1992 entitled, The Business of Fancydancing was a collection of short stories and poetry (Lewis). He was awarded a National Endowment for the Arts fellowship ($20,000 which brought him recognition as a writer of short stories and poetry (Lewis). He went on to receive the Lila Wallace-Reader’s Digest Writers’ Award ($105,000) for his work on an outreach project to organize writing workshops for Native peoples in Seattle in 1994 (Lewis). A major milestone was the release of his first novel in 1995, Reservation Blues, which won the American Book Award in 1996 (Overview – Sherman Alexie). He was further recognized with the Native Writers’ Circle of the Americas 2010 Lifetime Achievement Award for recognition of a sequel to The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian and publication of poems in many journals (Lewis). Later in his career he became a filmmaker. He worked on a screenplay incorporating much of the material in The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven (Overview – Sherman Alexie). Released in 1998, Smoke Signals was praised, winning both the Audience Award and Filmmakers TrophyShow MoreRelatedThe Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian By Sherman Alexie Essay1757 Words   |  8 Pages Sherman Alexie is an award-winning author who wrote the book The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian. The book is a semi-autobiography of Alexie’s life and his experience growing up on an Indian Reservation, as well as a more economically well-off school, where he was the only Native American student. The book gives readers the opportunity to get an idea of what life is like living on an impoverished reservation. It depicts the struggles of young Arnold Spirit Jr., or Junior, as he isRead MoreOmniscient Point of View in â€Å"This Is What It Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona2086 Words   |  9 PagesMeans to Say Phoenix, Arizona† The story â€Å"This Is What It Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona† by Sherman Alexie is a fictional narrative that reflects his experiences during his past and present life. The author allows the audience to become the social media that critiques his life when he evokes important episodes of his life through Victor and Thomas Builds-the-Fire liveliness. In this process, Sherman Alexis uses his omniscient point of view to tell his readers about the actions of his character;Read MoreAnalysis Of The Narrative The Twelve By Sandra Cisneros863 Words   |  4 PagesZinsser argues that college students are under excessive stress to plan their future and succeed. The narrative, â€Å"Mother Tongue†, by Amy Tan focuses on the variants in the universal English dialect which is based on one’s background. â€Å"Indian Education† by Sherman Alexies main purpose is to help readers understand the immense impact racism has on Native Americans. Each story had a differ ent purpose and main idea but the common theme the essays shared was an educational setting. The main idea of theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Narrative The Twelve By Sandra Cisneros930 Words   |  4 PagesZinsser argues that college students are under excessive stress to plan their future and succeed. The narrative, â€Å"Mother Tongue†, by Amy Tan focuses on the variants in the universal English dialect which is based on one’s background. â€Å"Indian Education† by Sherman Alexies main purpose is to help readers understand the immense impact racism has on Native Americans. Each story had a different purpose but the common theme the essays shared was an educational setting. 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His evaluation towards exploring his ancestral roots in his grandmother’s house and homeland brought many flashbacks where he was able to recall all the stories his grandmother used to tell him. Therefore, tradition values do good to people becauseRead MoreWhat is the difference between being fair and being equal? In our society, do people have an equal or fair shot?1514 Words   |  7 Pagesthe minute we go to the same college, race, gender, sexuality, and class should not be a determining factor in the qualification of a job. Daniel Fisher of Forbes Magazine stated that, â€Å"income, not race, is the real determining factor in higher education today.† and according to http://www.postsecondary.org, â€Å"while 79% of students born into the top income quartile in the U.S. obtain bachelor’s degrees, only 11% of students from bottom-quartile families graduate from four-year universities.† But doesRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 Pages Bildungsroman From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search In literary criticism, a Bildungsroman (German pronunciation: [ˈbÉ ªldÊŠÅ‹s.Ê oËÅ'maË n]; German: novel of formation, education, culture),[a] novel of formation, novel of education,[2] or coming-of-age story (though it may also be known as a subset of the coming-of-age story) is a literary genre that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of the protagonist from youth to adulthood (coming of age),[3]

Haunting Of Hill House (932 words) Essay Example For Students

Haunting Of Hill House (932 words) Essay Haunting Of Hill HouseThe Haunting of Hill House is considered a classic to many people. It has acertain sense of feeling missing from todays novels. The Haunting of Hill Househas suspense, horror, a little bit of romance, and an ending that will leave youthinking for days. Shirley Jackson is well known for her twisted work. At thebeginning of the book, you our introduced to a character that has a major impacton all of its guests. Hill House. Hill House, not sane, stoodby itself against the hills, holding darkness within. This is just one ofthe chilling sentences from the opening paragraph. The fear begins to set in. Shortly after, you are introduced to the strong yet cautious Dr. John Montague. He is a doctor of philosophy and has a new study up his sleeve. He is going torent the haunted Hill House and document all that goes on. Toaccompany him and further the study, are three assistants. After considerableresearch, three patients are chosen. Eleanor Vance, Luke Sanderson, and Theodora(Theo) are the chosen few. You are first brought into the life of Eleanor Vance. Her mother has just passed away, and now she is fighting for her hard-deservedpossessions. Eleanor has never been accepted. She has always been on her own andliked it that way. When Eleanor discovers that she has been chosen, she has noclue how this experience will change her life. Next, we are introduced toTheodora. Her last name is never revealed which gives her a sense of mystery. Theo could be considered any mans dream. She is quite beautiful and has thatcertain something. Theo gladly accepts the invitation to Hill House, and nothingmore is said. Luke Sanderson is the future inheritor of Hill House. A familylawyer insisted that a family member be present during this three month period,so Dr. Montague gladly chose Luke. Shortly after, Eleanor, Theodora, Luke, Dr. Montague, and his secretary arrive at Hill House. They are introduced to themysterious housekeepers, the Dudleys. Theo and Eleanor quickly form a bond andexplore the home. They discover how elaborate and titanic Hill House is. Thefireplace, walk out veranda, and library are just some of the things that thegirls discover. Everyone loves the house for its beauty and extravagance. Lateron in the evening, Dr. Montague tells the long history of Hill House. It wasowned by Hugh Crain. He had two children, but their mother was killed in acarriage accident just before she arrived at the house. His second wife diedfrom a fall, possible suicide. Crains third wife died of tuberculosis. Shortlyafter, Crain passed away in Europe. His two daughters were left with the house,but many fights occur over who should get it. The older sister dies, and theyoung sister ends up owning it. She commits suicide, and Hill House is left tothe Sandersons. The first night was fine, but many things begin to happen. Thefollowing night, Theodora and Eleanor have a terrifying encounter. Whilesleeping, Eleanor hears a pounding sound. She wakes up. The sound continues, soshe rushes to Theodoras room. The room becomes ice cold, and the poundingbecomes louder. After an intense amount of time, Dr. Montague and Luke arrive. Another thing is discovered by the guests. Outside of the nursery, a cold spotoccurs. Nothing can be explained about the cold feeling, but it occurs everytime they walk passed it. Over time, Eleanor sees and feels the presence of asuperior being. The following quotation comes from the chillingmoment when Eleanor discovers no one is in her room: God God-whose handwas I holding? Over time, Eleanor becomes attached to the house. She feelslike the house is talking to her. On one occasion, WELCOME HOMEELEANOR was written over Theos room and clothing. It was written inblood. Eleanor becomes furious, thinking her fellow spouses wrote thefrightening message. Then again, she feels like the house is speaking to her. .u98cffe00a1efb803dc5414097d5527c6 , .u98cffe00a1efb803dc5414097d5527c6 .postImageUrl , .u98cffe00a1efb803dc5414097d5527c6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u98cffe00a1efb803dc5414097d5527c6 , .u98cffe00a1efb803dc5414097d5527c6:hover , .u98cffe00a1efb803dc5414097d5527c6:visited , .u98cffe00a1efb803dc5414097d5527c6:active { border:0!important; } .u98cffe00a1efb803dc5414097d5527c6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u98cffe00a1efb803dc5414097d5527c6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u98cffe00a1efb803dc5414097d5527c6:active , .u98cffe00a1efb803dc5414097d5527c6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u98cffe00a1efb803dc5414097d5527c6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u98cffe00a1efb803dc5414097d5527c6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u98cffe00a1efb803dc5414097d5527c6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u98cffe00a1efb803dc5414097d5527c6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u98cffe00a1efb803dc5414097d5527c6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u98cffe00a1efb803dc5414097d5527c6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u98cffe00a1efb803dc5414097d5527c6 .u98cffe00a1efb803dc5414097d5527c6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u98cffe00a1efb803dc5414097d5527c6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The P.C EssayShe feels like Hill House is part of her. Later on, this obsessiongoes one step too far. Towards the end of the book, Mrs. Montague arrives atHill House. With her, she brings planchette. Planchette is a form of the ouijaboard. With planchette, Mrs. Montague can contact the spirits of the house. Inher planchette sessions, the names Nellie, Nell, and Eleanor are brought up manytimes. This feeds the obsession of Eleanor and Hill House. After time, Eleanorbegins to feel as if Hill House was her house. It has almost become a friend. The paranormal encounters and psychological effects of the house made heralmost, insane. Dr. Montague and the others all agreed that she needed to behome. It was for her own safety. The morning that Eleanor was scheduled to leavewas like any other. Mrs. Dudley set out their breakfast, and all in all, itseemed like a normal day. Everyone gave their good-byes, and Theo was especiallysad to see Eleanor go. Eleanor got into her car, but something wasnt right. Hermind was telling her that Hill House belonged to her. How dare they tell me toleave, and what gives them the right to make the rules? Hill House was HERhouse. In an act to save her dignity, Eleanor presses the gas. She turns thewheel and crashes straight into a tree. Her life had ended. After an ending likethis, you begin to think. Was Hill House really haunted? Or was it the psyche ofEleanor Vance that caused these encounters? All in all, Eleanor was neveraccepted, and she finally found someone that accepted her for what she was . Thatsomeone was Hill House. This story became one of my favorites after reading it. I would recommend this book to any person who has been the outcast.

Corporate Law Commonwealth Numbered Acts

Question: Discuss about theCorporate Lawfor Commonwealth Numbered Acts. Answer: Introduction Before discussing this case it is necessary that we discuss the concept of separate legal entity, and its other aspects also. Section 1.5.1 of the Corporation Acct 2001 states the concept of separate legal entity. According to this section company has separate legal existence which is different from its owners, shareholder, employees and agents. Company can own its property, rights and obligations. All the assets and liabilities of company are belonged to company only, and used for the purpose of company only ( , n.d.; Clayton UTZ, 2014). The principle of separate legal entity has exception that is piercing of corporate veil. The concept of piercing of corporate veil states that court can pierce the veil of the company and held the shareholders accountable for the actions of the company, if actually those actions are of shareholders (Ramsay, Noakes, 2001). Separate legal entity is the most important characteristic of the company, but in many cases it is necessary for the court that they lift the veil of the company and find the frauds which are committed by the owners of the company behind the veil of the company. This action is necessary because the control of the company is usually in the hands of the directors, and directors of the company commit many frauds in the name of the company (Anderson, 2009). We can understand this exception with the help of the case law Salomon vs. Salomon. This case was landmark for the principle separate legal entity, and this case also states the exception rule for this principle. In this case, Mr. Salomon transferred his business of shoe making into accompany, which was formerly run as sole proprietorship. This company consist the Salomon himself and his family members as members of the company. In this company Salomon hold shares and debentures with floating charge. Later on, company went into liquidation, and Salomon recovers his money prior to the unsecured creditors. Liquidator file application in the court on behalf of unsecured creditors, and court found that Salomon is the agent of the company and held him personally liable for the debts of the company (Law teacher, n.d.). In the present case, Bob Beech is a scallop fisherman, and worked as commercial Scallop in the coastal water of Jervis Bay of New South Wales. In the coastal water of Jervis Bay, stock of scallops is limited, and government made legislation for the protection of Scallop for the purpose of regeneration. According to this legislation a person can catch only 50 scallops in a calendar year. Act also provides that it is offence to sell the cached scallops in any other market other than Scallop marketing authority. Each offence carries affine up to $100,000. Bob wants to earn more money, and he has physical capability to catch more than 50 scallops in a calendar year. Therefore, her daughter suggest that he can incorporate accompany and catches more fishes. Her daughter Alice tells that company has separate legal entity, and Bob can catch more fishes in the name of the company. From the above discussion we can state that Alice was not correct, because there is an exception to the principal of separate legal entity that is piercing of corporate veil. In this case also court can lift the corporate veil and found that Bob is catching more fishes in the name of the company. Court can impose penalty of $100, 000 on the Bob for the commitment of this offence. Answer 2: Section 588V of Corporation Act 2001 defines when holding company is liable for the acts of subsidiary (Commonwealth Numbered Acts, n.d.). Liability of holding company for the acts of its subsidiary company is regulated on the basis of two important aspects that is limited liability and separate legal entity. There are some liabilities which shareholders owned towards the company. Court analyzes the liabilities of shareholders in the case Salomon v Salomon. Separate legal entity principle is the most important principle which states that company has distinct personality from its members. Salomon v Salomon case laid down a rule which states that even if only one individual holds maximum shares of the company and remaining shares are hold by other members on trust of him, then in such case also company cannot considered as shadow of that individual. Judgment of Salomon case was followed by court in many other cases such as Adams v Cape Industries Plc [4]. In this case court h eld that subsidiary companies are creation of their parent companies, and subsidiary company was also treated as separate legal entity and enjoy all the rights and obligations which are given to separate legal entities (Law Teacher, n.d.). According to Gilbert Tobin, a parent company can be considered as shadow director of the subsidiary company, if it controls the board and management of the subsidiary company. In other words if parent company holds the board of its subsidiary company, and subsidiary company is acting on the instructions of parent company then parent company will be considered as shadow director of its subsidiary company, and held liable for the acts of its subsidiary (Gilbert Tobin, 2014). Many issues are raised which state that subsidiary companies are just puppets of their holding companies, and holding companies take shield behind the veil of subsidiaries. Courts pierce the veil and held the actual culprit out mainly in three circumstances which are when the directors of the company does not fulfill the duty they owned towards the company, when the company is closely held and behave in the way which is not acceptable, and when company commit any tort. In these situations it is not justified that court keeps the veil, because directors of holding company are effectively control the management of subsidiary company. Therefore, directors of holding company must be held liable for the actions of subsidiary company (Anderson, 2009). In this case, Nuclear Blast Sounds Pty Ltd is a subsidiary company of New Nirvana Ltd, and New Nirvana Ltd is hold by the members of hard rock band. A concert was held in Sydney, and Nuclear Blast Sounds Pty Ltd negligently set the sounds level too high because of which five members from audience are become permanently deaf. Nuclear Blast Sounds Pty Ltd has no proper insurance policy for such members, and company is not able to pay claims to the members. In this case it is clear that Nuclear Blast Sounds Pty Ltd is a subsidiary company of New Nirvana Ltd, and we assume that New Nirvana Ltd efficiently holds the management of the Nuclear Blast Sounds Pty Ltd. Therefore, it is justified that members can file claim against the holding company that is Nirvana Ltd. Answer 3: Companies that are operated in Australia and govern their business in Australia need to frame internal management rules which assist the relationship between the company and its members and officers. Internal management of companies is governed by the provision of the corporation act 2001 which are also known as replaceable rules, constitution, or by the combination of both. Constitution is generally a contract between the member, director and its officers. Whereas, replaceable rules are mentioned in the Corporation Act 2001, and they are just basic rules which are helps in govern the companys management. If companies opt not to have constitution they can use replaceable rules (ASIC, n.d.). Constitution of the company is a contract between the company and its shareholders, and it has binding effect on the company and its shareholders as any other contract has. Shareholders who agreed to adopt the constitution are bind with the contract. Like other contracts constitution binds only that parties who sign the constitution. Section 140 of the Corporation Act 2001 states the effect of constitution and replaceable rules. According to this section constitution of the company and any replaceable rules that govern the company is a special form of contract between the company and its members, directors and officers. It is also a contract between the members of the company. In this contract every person is bind to follow the constitution and rules which apply to that person (Commonwealth Consolidated Acts, n.d.). This method is different for creation of contract, but this contract is formed by mutual agreement of the parties who want to legally enforce this agreement. Usually, in some cases this agreement is executed between the parties even before the registration of the company. There is one important difference between the contract and constitution that is constitution can be changed by passing special resolution in a meeting (Ferguson, 2013). Court will consider the matter and looking the nature of the breach in case of constitution of the company. All the similar consequences which are occurred in case of breach of contract are also applied to the constitution of the company, but this matter is treated differently by court because this is a form of special contract. In this case, Simon, Michael and Don Set up a project management company called Millennium Pty Ltd. Constitution of the company states that Don is the solicitor of the company, and constitution also states that any disputes arising between the company and members of the company shall be first referred to arbitrate before any court proceedings. After few years Simon and Michael found anew solicitor who work better than the Don, and they appoint him as a solicitor of the company. Don initiates legal action against the company. In this case there is a provision in the companys constitution that Don is the solicitor of the company, and Simon and Michael cannot change the solicitor without making necessary changes in the constitution of company by passing special resolution in the company. As above mentioned necessary aspects are considered by the court, and all the consequences of breach of contract are also applied in this case. Don can initiate legal action against the company, but before it is necessary that he refer the matter to the arbitrator, because there is one more provision that all the matters are first referred to the arbitrator and then referred to the court. Therefore, it is necessary that Don first referred the matter to the arbitrator and then to the court. References: Commonwealth Numbered Acts. Corporations act2001 - SECT 1.5.1. Retrieved on 20th October 2016 from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/num_act/ca2001172/s1.5.1.html. Clayton UTZ, (2014). Doing Business in Australia: Business structures. Retrieved on 20th October 2016 from: https://www.claytonutz.com/knowledge/2014/july/doing-business-in-australia-business-structures. Ramsay, M. I. Noakes B. D. (2001). Piercing the Corporate Veil in Australia. pg- 250-271. Retrieved on 20th October 2016 from: https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/1710089/122-Piercing_the_Corporate_Veil1.pdf. Anderson, H. (2009). Piercing the veil on corporate groups in Australia: the case for reform. Retrieved on 20th October 2016 from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/MelbULawRw/2009/13.html. Law Teacher, Salomon V A Salomon And Co Ltd [1897] AC 22 Case Summary. Retrieved on 20th October 2016 from: https://www.lawteacher.net/cases/company-law/salomon-v-salomon.php. Commonwealth Numbered Acts. Corporations act 2001 - SECT 46. Retrieved on 20th October 2016 from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s588v.html. Law Teacher, Liability Of Parent Over Subsidiary Company Actions. Retrieved on 20th October 2016 from: https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/business-law/liability-of-parent-over-subsidiary-company-actions-business-law-essay.php. Tobin, G. (2014). Wholly-owned subsidiaries: same same but different. Retrieved on 20th October 2016 from: https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=90cc6c72-de1a-4ba7-91d0-7cd7a798c5ed. Anderson, H. (2009). Piercing the veil on Corporate Groups in Australia: The Case for reform. Retrieved on 20th October 2016 from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/MelbULawRw/2009/13.html. ASIC. Constitution and replaceable rules. Retrieved on 20th October 2016 from: https://asic.gov.au/for-business/starting-a-company/constitution-and-replaceable-rules/. Commonwealth Numbered Acts. Corporations act 2001 - SECT 140. Retrieved on 20th October 2016 from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s140.html. Ferguson, D. (2013). Australia: The Statutory Contract. Retrieved on 20th October 2016 from: https://www.mondaq.com/australia/x/221404/Contract+Law/The+Statutory+Contract.